Allele Frequencies

Allele frequencies are given for African-American, Caucasian-American and Hispanic-American populations for the loci F13A01, F13B, FESFPS, LPL, CSF1PO, D16S539, D7S820, D13S317 and D5S818.

Allele frequencies are given for African-American, Caucasian-American, Hispanic-American, and Asian-American populations for the loci D3S1358, D8S1179, D18S51, D21S11, FGA, Penta E, Penta D, TH01, TPOX, vWA, D1S1656, D2S441, D2S1338, D10S1248, D12S391, D19S433, D22S1045, SE33 and Penta C.

Blank cells represent undetermined or uncalculated data.

F13A01^b
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American
Allele	Frequency
3.2	0.085	0.087	0.225
4	0.041	0.076	0.113
5	0.208	0.342	0.227
6	0.287	0.131	0.164
7	0.329	0.195	0.227
8	0.017	0.067	0.014
9	0.000	0.009	0.000
10	0.000	0.005	0.000
11	0.000	0.009	0.007
12	0.002	0.011	0.000
13	0.005	0.032	0.005
14	0.017	0.021	0.005
15	0.010	0.014	0.007
16	0.000	0.002	0.007
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes	0.237	0.225	0.203
Heterozygotes	0.763	0.775	0.797
Total Samples	207	218	222
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)	0.098	0.061	0.07
Expressed as 1 in ...	10.2	16.4	14.3
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion	0.533	0.554	0.594
Typical Paternity Index	2.11	2.22	2.47

F13B^b
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic- American
Allele	Frequency
6	0.100	0.384	0.051
7	0.020	0.157	0.018
8	0.259	0.100	0.129
9	0.215	0.243	0.362
10	0.402	0.114	0.435
11	0.002	0.002	0.005
12	0.002	0.000	0.000
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes	0.249	0.268	0.369
Heterozygotes	0.751	0.732	0.631
Total Samples	205	220	217
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)	0.144	0.101	0.175
Expressed as 1 in ...	6.94	9.9	5.71
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion	0.512	0.479	0.33
Typical Paternity Index	2.01	1.86	1.36

FESFPS^b
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American
Allele	Frequency
7	0.000	0.009	0.002
8	0.014	0.109	0.012
9	0.007	0.057	0.010
10	0.284	0.241	0.176
11	0.439	0.355	0.452
12	0.225	0.182	0.233
13	0.028	0.045	0.110
14	0.002	0.002	0.005
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes	0.300	0.200	0.324
Heterozygotes	0.700	0.800	0.676
Total Samples	213	220	210
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)	0.172	0.092	0.14
Expressed as 1 in ...	5.81	10.9	7.14
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion	0.428	0.599	0.392
Typical Paternity Index	1.66	2.5	1.54

LPL^b
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American
Allele	Frequency
7	0.000	0.000	0.000
8	0.002	0.002	0.002
9	0.047	0.146	0.029
10	0.412	0.370	0.502
11	0.287	0.151	0.224
12	0.203	0.272	0.207
13	0.049	0.059	0.033
14	0.000	0.000	0.002
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes	0.230	0.306	0.314
Heterozygotes	0.770	0.694	0.686
Total Samples	204	219	210
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)	0.155	0.105	0.178
Expressed as 1 in ...	6.45	9.52	5.62
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion	0.544	0.419	0.407
Typical Paternity Index	2.17	1.63	1.59

CSF1PO^b,c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian- Americans
Allele	Frequency
5	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
6	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
7	0.007^d	0.056	0.014^d	0.016^d
8	0.007^d	0.069	0.014^d	0.016^d
9	0.024	0.042	0.033^d	0.047
10	0.293	0.247	0.249	0.242
11	0.291	0.249	0.301	0.261
11.1			0.014^d
12	0.300	0.281	0.331	0.410
13	0.076	0.049	0.055	0.019
14	0.007	0.007	0.014^d	0.016
15	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	694	708	362	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D16S539^b,c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
5	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
8	0.017	0.036	0.019	0.016
9	0.107	0.215	0.171	0.245
10	0.054	0.107	0.152	0.143
11	0.299	0.318	0.202	0.261
12	0.32	0.187	0.268	0.199
13	0.18	0.115	0.16	0.112
13.3	0.007^d	0.007^d
14	0.022	0.021	0.025	0.022
15	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	690	702	362	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D7S820^b,c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
6	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
7	0.022	0.016	0.014^d	0.016^d
8	0.178	0.173	0.152	0.143
9	0.18	0.104	0.094	0.068
9.1				0.016^d
10	0.236	0.351	0.26	0.177
10.3			0.014^d	0.016^d
11	0.19	0.23	0.26	0.335
12	0.142	0.1	0.199	0.236
13	0.032	0.02	0.017	0.025
14	0.017	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
>14	0.007^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	690	700	362	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D13S317^b,c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
6			0.014^d
7	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
8	0.106	0.031	0.108	0.193
9	0.064	0.024	0.169	0.106
10	0.051	0.02	0.055	0.143
11	0.333	0.274	0.218	0.311
12	0.296	0.434	0.221	0.202
13	0.1	0.162	0.155	0.037
14	0.048	0.054	0.075	0.016^d
15	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	690	702	362	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D5S818^b,c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
7	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.05	0.016^d
8	0.007^d	0.057	0.014	0.016^d
9	0.041	0.017	0.075	0.047
10	0.062	0.074	0.058	0.199
11	0.325	0.244	0.348	0.289
12	0.393	0.358	0.287	0.280
13	0.162	0.232	0.16	0.168
14	0.01	0.013	0.014^d	0.016^d
15	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014^d	0.016^d
16	0.007^d	0.007^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	690	702	362	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D3S1358^a
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
11			0.012^d
<12	0.007^d	0.007^d
12	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
13	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
14	0.139	0.088	0.086	0.04
15	0.254	0.302	0.381	0.270
16	0.229	0.348	0.286	0.323
16.2	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d
17	0.206	0.181	0.152	0.261
18	0.152	0.060	0.076	0.106
19	0.012	0.010	0.012^d	0.016^d
20	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
21	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	678	696	420	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D8S1179^a
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
7	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d
8	0.018	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
9	0.012	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
9.2		0.007^d		0.016^d
10	0.106	0.024	0.076	0.158
10.2		0.007^d		0.016^d
11	0.088	0.046	0.052	0.078
11.3	0.007^d
12	0.143	0.111	0.126	0.053
13	0.308	0.207	0.277	0.286
14	0.201	0.316	0.306	0.199
15	0.088	0.21	0.133	0.137
16	0.032	0.062	0.024	0.056
17	0.007^d	0.013	0.012^d	0.016
18	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016
19		0.007^d
20		0.007^d
21		0.007^d
22		0.007^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	678	696	422	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D18S51^a
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
9		0.007^d	0.012^d
10	0.007	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
10.2	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
11	0.016	0.013	0.012^d	0.016^d
12	0.156	0.058	0.107	0.093
13	0.133	0.05	0.100	0.127
13.2	0.007^d	0.009		0.016^d
14	0.139	0.079	0.152	0.146
14.2		0.007		0.016^d
15	0.168	0.151	0.124	0.230
15.2		0.007^d
16	0.125	0.179	0.117	0.081
17	0.105	0.157	0.233	0.168
17.2		0.007^d
18	0.068	0.111	0.067	0.047
18.2				0.016^d
19	0.044	0.086	0.038	0.031
20	0.019	0.042	0.017	0.043
20.2		0.007^d
21	0.007^d	0.023	0.017	0.016
22	0.007	0.01	0.012^d	0.016^d
22.2		0.007^d
23	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
23.2		0.007^d
24		0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
25			0.012^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	678	694	420	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D21S11^a
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
24.2	0.007^d	0.007^d		0.016^d
24.3		0.007^d
25	0.007^d
25.2	0.007^d	0.007^d
26	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
27	0.041	0.036	0.017	0.016^d
28	0.168	0.244	0.092	0.090
28.2		0.007^d	0.012^d
29	0.206	0.217	0.230	0.276
29.2	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
30	0.261	0.175	0.277	0.202
30.2	0.035	0.022	0.026	0.016
31	0.065	0.079	0.062	0.090
31.2	0.083	0.053	0.090	0.078
32	0.01	0.009	0.012^d	0.050
32.1	0.007^d
32.2	0.093	0.06	0.140	0.099
33	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
33.1		0.007^d
33.2	0.029	0.037	0.043	0.065
34	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
34.1				0.016^d
34.2	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.022
35	0.007^d	0.039	0.012^d	0.016^d
35.2	0.007^d			0.016^d
36		0.009	0.012^d	0.016^d
37		0.007^d	0.012^d
38		0.007^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	678	696	422	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

FGA^a,c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
14				0.016^d
16	0.007^d			0.016^d
<17		0.007^d
17	0.007^d	0.007^d		0.016^d
17.2			0.012^d
18	0.012	0.007	0.012	0.006
18.2		0.014
19	0.06	0.069	0.091	0.093
19.2	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d
19.3		0.007^d
20	0.153	0.06	0.055	0.062
20.2	0.007^d	0.007^d		0.016^d
21	0.176	0.109	0.137	0.087
21.2	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
22	0.214	0.198	0.135	0.161
22.2	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.014	0.016^d
23	0.15	0.178	0.115	0.158
23.2	0.007^d		0.012^d	0.016^d
24	0.128	0.151	0.190	0.149
24.2	0.007^d		0.012^d	0.016^d
25	0.068	0.083	0.111	0.140
25.2				0.016^d
26	0.024	0.05	0.106	0.109
26.1			0.012^d
27	0.007^d	0.034	0.022	0.016
28	0.007^d	0.016	0.012^d	0.016^d
29		0.007	0.012^d
30		0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
30.2		0.007^d		0.016^d
31	0.007^d	0.007^d
31.2		0.007^d		0.016^d
32		0.007^d
34	0.007^d
42.2		0.007^d
43.2		0.007^d		0.016^d
44.2		0.007^d
45.2			0.012^d
46.2		0.007^d	0.012^d
>46.2		0.007^d		0.016^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	678	696	416	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

Penta E^a,c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
5	0.056	0.072	0.031	0.040
6	0.007^d			0.016^d
7	0.154	0.097	0.079	0.028
8	0.01	0.18	0.038	0.016^d
9	0.007	0.045	0.012^d	0.016^d
10	0.092	0.039	0.038	0.031
11	0.118	0.066	0.062	0.124
12	0.166	0.124	0.189	0.112
13	0.117	0.122	0.115	0.062
13.2	0.007^d
14	0.059	0.078	0.081	0.068
15	0.04	0.055	0.103	0.109
16	0.058	0.042	0.084	0.109
17	0.058	0.042	0.055	0.096
18	0.027	0.02	0.033	0.047
19	0.028	0.012	0.022	0.081
20	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.031	0.034
20.3				0.016^d
21	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.022	0.025
22	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
23			0.012^d	0.016^d
24			0.012^d	0.016^d
25			0.012^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	676	694	418	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

Penta D^c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
2.2	0.007^d	0.131	0.012^d	0.016^d
3.2	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
5	0.007	0.05	0.012^d	0.016^d
6	0.007^d	0.011	0.012^d	0.016^d
7	0.007^d	0.029	0.012^d	0.016^d
8	0.013	0.109	0.024	0.053
9	0.189	0.18	0.186	0.357
9.3				0.016^d
10	0.128	0.105	0.186	0.171
11	0.137	0.145	0.176	0.087
11.2		0.007^d
12	0.227	0.116	0.157	0.134
13	0.195	0.093	0.179	0.106
13.2			0.012^d
14	0.081	0.023	0.055	0.071
15	0.016	0.007^d	0.012	0.016^d
16	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
17	0.007^d		0.012^d	0.016^d
>17	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	678	696	420	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...

PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

TH01^c
	Caucasian-American^a	African-American^a	Hispanic-American^a	Asian-American^b
Allele	Frequency
4			0.012^d
5	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
6	0.205	0.136	0.290	0.134
7	0.2	0.411	0.288	0.323
8	0.11	0.236	0.107	0.090
8.3	0.007^d	0.007^d
9	0.14	0.136	0.119	0.270
9.3	0.33	0.073	0.174	0.140
10	0.013	0.007	0.017	0.043
11	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	694	708	420	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

TPOX^c
	Caucasian-American^a	African-American^a	Hispanic-American^a	Asian-American^b
Allele	Frequency
6	0.007^d	0.065	0.012^d	0.016^d
7	0.007^d	0.011	0.012^d	0.016^d
8	0.493	0.335	0.562	0.016^d
9	0.108	0.256	0.052	0.047
10	0.072	0.069	0.055	0.242
11	0.277	0.246	0.245	0.261
12	0.046	0.018	0.079	0.410
13	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.019
14				0.016
15				0.016^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	694	708	420	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

vWA^b,c
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
11	0.007^d	0.007	0.012^d	0.016^d
12	0.007^d	0.007^d	0.012^d	0.016^d
13	0.007^d	0.02	0.012^d	0.016^d
14	0.105	0.066	0.069	0.118
15	0.099	0.219	0.107	0.124
16	0.211	0.271	0.302	0.208
17	0.283	0.194	0.267	0.255
18	0.195	0.115	0.164	0.202
19	0.092	0.078	0.071	0.078
20	0.015	0.02	0.017	0.016^d
21	0.007^d	0.007	0.012^d	0.016^d
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted	688	702	420	322
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D1S1656
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
10	0.002	0.014	0.007
11	0.082	0.048	0.024	0.035
12	0.110	0.066	0.077	0.055
13	0.066	0.098	0.107	0.119
14	0.078	0.256	0.122	0.072
14.3	0.003	0.009	0.003
15	0.149	0.158	0.150	0.262
15.3	0.060	0.028	0.054
16	0.147	0.117	0.177	0.218
16.3	0.055	0.093	0.055	0.017
17	0.048	0.032	0.039	0.074
17.3	0.129	0.047	0.149	0.084
18	0.005	0.003	0.006	0.015
18.3	0.051	0.023	0.025	0.047
19	0.001
19.3	0.013	0.006	0.005	0.003
20.3		0.001
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D2S441
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
8				0.003
9	0.002	0.003
9.1	0.001			0.015
10	0.213	0.090	0.348	0.260
11	0.334	0.347	0.284	0.339
11.3	0.060	0.043	0.049	0.030
12	0.046	0.166	0.039	0.210
12.3	0.005	0.007		0.005
13	0.029	0.046	0.021	0.037
13.3		0.005
14	0.252	0.273	0.210	0.092
14.3		0.001
15	0.055	0.019	0.046	0.007
16	0.002		0.002	0.003
17			0.002
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D2S1338
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
15	0.001	0.002
16	0.037	0.062	0.024	0.012
17	0.199	0.103	0.179	0.089
18	0.074	0.049	0.074	0.139
19	0.130	0.130	0.191	0.163
20	0.157	0.091	0.131	0.134
21	0.037	0.129	0.034	0.017
22	0.036	0.142	0.057	0.055
23	0.101	0.108	0.143	0.168
24	0.108	0.078	0.071	0.131
25	0.092	0.080	0.074	0.062
26	0.028	0.021	0.019	0.022
27		0.005		0.007
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D10S1248
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
8		0.002
9		0.002
10		0.010		0.005
11	0.002	0.037	0.009
12	0.030	0.139	0.037	0.084
13	0.291	0.230	0.271	0.307
14	0.308	0.273	0.357	0.262
15	0.196	0.192	0.199	0.208
16	0.139	0.089	0.095	0.099
17	0.030	0.024	0.025	0.032
18	0.001	0.001	0.005	0.003
19	0.002		0.002
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D12S391
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
14		0.001
15	0.035	0.080	0.043	0.040
16	0.023	0.064	0.037	0.010
17	0.125	0.146	0.067	0.092
17.1		0.005
17.3	0.019	0.005	0.012
18	0.174	0.267	0.174	0.245
18.1		0.001
18.3	0.024	0.003	0.013
19	0.124	0.148	0.196	0.173
19.1		0.007	0.002
19.3	0.005	0.003	0.007	0.003
20	0.111	0.107	0.173	0.191
20.1		0.002
20.3			0.002
21	0.126	0.066	0.125	0.092
22	0.100	0.039	0.063	0.074
22.2			0.002
23	0.067	0.034	0.052	0.037
24	0.049	0.012	0.016	0.012
24.3				0.003
25	0.015	0.009	0.006	0.017
26	0.002		0.006	0.007
27	0.001		0.005	0.005
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D19S433
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
9			0.002
10	0.001	0.012	0.003
11	0.004	0.069	0.012
12	0.070	0.115	0.064	0.037
12.2	0.001	0.035	0.010	0.020
13	0.259	0.254	0.201	0.307
13.2	0.010	0.055	0.055	0.027
14	0.360	0.199	0.347	0.287
14.2	0.024	0.070	0.035	0.097
15	0.155	0.082	0.144	0.067
15.2	0.036	0.060	0.066	0.116
16	0.057	0.007	0.028	0.007
16.2	0.016	0.032	0.033	0.040
17	0.005
17.2	0.001	0.010		0.005
18.2	0.001	0.002
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

D22S1045
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
8		0.006
10		0.040	0.013
11	0.138	0.142	0.071	0.218
12	0.012	0.048	0.012	0.003
13	0.005	0.002	0.007
14	0.052	0.083	0.025	0.003
15	0.321	0.255	0.415	0.317
16	0.388	0.191	0.365	0.225
17	0.077	0.211	0.086	0.213
18	0.007	0.016	0.005	0.017
19		0.006		0.005
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

SE33
	Caucasian-American	African-American	Hispanic-American	Asian-American
Allele	Frequency
6.3			0.002
7		0.001
8			0.002
10.2		0.001
11	0.001
11.2		0.002
12	0.005	0.003	0.005
12.2		0.002	0.003
13	0.016	0.011	0.010
13.2		0.009
14	0.025	0.051	0.024	0.003
14.2	0.004	0.005	0.003
15	0.039	0.039	0.039	0.012
15.2		0.003	0.007
16	0.040	0.048	0.067	0.047
16.2	0.001	0.003	0.002
16.3			0.003
17	0.062	0.093	0.073	0.040
17.2		0.001
17.3	0.002	0.001	0.003
18	0.072	0.121	0.110	0.050
18.3	0.001
19	0.066	0.123	0.080	0.062
19.2	0.004		0.005	0.003
20	0.054	0.109	0.048	0.092
20.2	0.011	0.003	0.003	0.012
21	0.024	0.046	0.027	0.067
21.2	0.024	0.010	0.013	0.017
22	0.015	0.014	0.013	0.017
22.2	0.038	0.005	0.019	0.032
23	0.002	0.006	0.002	0.010
23.2	0.044	0.023	0.021	0.042
24	0.001
24.2	0.022	0.014	0.025	0.062
25.2	0.040	0.027	0.031	0.069
26		0.001
26.2	0.044	0.061	0.071	0.052
27			0.002
27.2	0.095	0.043	0.086	0.104
27.3			0.003
28		0.001		0.003
28.2	0.074	0.046	0.061	0.079
28.3	0.001	0.001
29				0.003
29.2	0.063	0.027	0.063	0.057
29.3				0.003
30			0.002
30.2	0.058	0.016	0.046	0.032
31	0.002	0.001
31.2	0.022	0.015	0.013	0.025
32	0.001
32.2	0.013	0.005	0.009	0.007
33	0.001		0.002
33.2	0.005	0.003	0.005
34	0.007	0.003
34.2	0.001
35		0.001
36		0.002
Allele Frequencies
Homozygotes
Heterozygotes
Total Alleles Counted
Forensic Statistics
Matching Probability (general)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Matching Probability (siblings)
Expressed as 1 in ...
Power of Discrimination
PIC
Paternity Statistics
Power of Exclusion
Typical Paternity Index

Penta C Allele Frequencies for Various Ethnic Groups^e
	African American		American Indian		Asian		Caucasian		Hispanic
Allele	Number	Frequency	Number	Frequency	Number	Frequency	Number	Frequency	Number	Frequency
5	9	0.015	22	0.037	20	0.033	4	0.007	12	0.020
6	0	*	1	0.002	0	*	0	*	0	*
7	18	0.030	1	0.002	2	0.003	1	0.002	3	0.005
8	36	0.060	38	0.063	35	0.058	4	0.007	23	0.038
9	101	0.168	138	0.230	183	0.305	95	0.158	148	0.247
10	38	0.063	24	0.040	31	0.052	38	0.063	26	0.043
10.1	0	*	0	*	0	*	0	*	1	0.002
11	162	0.270	198	0.330	221	0.368	258	0.430	161	0.268
12	153	0.255	125	0.208	84	0.140	112	0.187	152	0.253
13	59	0.098	46	0.077	22	0.037	83	0.138	63	0.105
14	20	0.033	6	0.010	2	0.003	3	0.005	10	0.017
15	3	0.005	0	*	0	*	2	0.003	1	0.002
16	0	*	1	0.002	0	*	0	*	0	*
17	1	0.002	0	*	0	*	0	*	0	*
Sum	600	1.000	600	1.000	600	1.000	600	1.000	600	1.000
Persons Tested	300		300		300		300		300
Heterozygosity	0.816		0.783		0.744		0.733		0.789
HW Fischer	0.725		0.331		0.292		0.921		0.862
PIC Value	0.790		0.751		0.705		0.696		0.756
Matching Probability (pM)	0.022		0.032		0.047		0.054		0.029
1/pM	44.450		31.161		21.407		18.470		34.411
Probability of Discrimination	0.978		0.968		0.953		0.946		0.971
Probability of Exclusion (A) (paternity)	0.639		0.583		0.525		0.515		0.587
Typical Paternity Index (=1/(1-A))	2.766		2.397		2.106		2.063		2.421
*Minimal allele frequency determinations are left to the user.

^aData were generated as part of a collaborative effort between Genetic Design, Inc., and Promega Corporation (1).
^bData were generated as part of a collaborative effort between The Bode Technology Group and Promega Corporation.
^cData were published by Levedakou, E. et al. (2).
^dThe minimum allele frequency as recommended by the National Research Council II report.
^eData were published by Maha and Fuller (4).

References

1. Lins, A.M. et al. (1998) Development and population study of an eight-locus short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex system. J. Forensic Sci. 43, 1168–80.
2. Levedakou, E.N. et al. (2001) Allele frequencies for fourteen STR loci of the PowerPlex™ 1.1. and 2.1 multiplex systems and Penta D locus in caucasians, african-americans, hispanics, and other populations of the United States of America and Brazil. [published erratum appears in J. Forensic Sci. (2001) 46,736–61].
3. Hill, C.R. et al. Concordance and population studies along with stutter and peak height ratio analysis for the PowerPlex® ESX 17 and ESI 17 Systems, Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. (2010), doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2010.03.014
4. Maha, G.C. and Fuller, J.R. Allele Frequencies for Penta C in Caucasian, African American, American Indian, Asian and Hispanic Populations. Promega Corporation Web site. Updated 2011. Accessed July 25, 2012.

Allele Frequencies

References

Promega

About Us

Connect With Us

Scientists at Your Service